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Vladan Lausevic's avatar

Basically, the more individual rights we have, the better situation for more humans worldwide :)

Evan Kasakove's avatar

Well put. Is the next question how do you resolve the trade off between political and economic liberty once you have a sufficient amount of both?

Vladan Lausevic's avatar

But is there an automatic trade-off? Because politics is about economy, and economy is about politics

Evan Kasakove's avatar

That’s a good question and I don’t know. I guess when I’m trying to understand the philosophical basis for political conflict there are usually trade offs in that a new policy does not benefit everyone equally, like raising taxes on the rich. What do you think?

Vladan Lausevic's avatar

Thank you for your reply.

I have a lot on my mind, especially in relation to your point that a new policy does not benefit everyone equally. I usually say that in every kind of system there will always be some winners and some losers.

It is difficult to find any system that is 100% positive for absolutely everyone. It also depends on the level of decision-making and how local and global dynamics interact with one another.

To give you a more detailed reply, I can share some background. I used to be active in politics as a liberal and was a member of the Liberal Party in Sweden. Sweden, together with the other Nordic countries, is often discussed in relation to taxation, welfare, markets, economics, openness, and finance.

What is usually said is that the Nordic model shows how a high-tax welfare state can coexist with a globalized and liberalized market economy. In several ways, Sweden is actually more globalized and deregulated than countries such as the United Kingdom or Germany.

At the same time, it maintains a large welfare state with more than 100 benefit programs and support systems.

According to research, over the last 30 years in Sweden most recipients of welfare services have not been working-class citizens but members of the middle class.

This is largely because the middle class has become the largest socio-economic group in Swedish society.

On a personal level, I am inspired by thinkers such as Thomas Paine when it comes to markets and the economy. Even in a more deregulated free-market system, I believe it is beneficial that citizens, who are also consumers and market participants, have access to at least basic welfare and basic healthcare, especially in emergencies. At the same time, I am also open to private insurance solutions and welfare communities.

So I think the key question is not whether trade-offs or goal conflicts should exist—they always will, but rather how large those trade-offs should be and at what levels of society they should be managed? That, in my view, is the real focus of the discussion about modern liberalism.